Many explanations which are given in cognitive developmental theory , counseling psychology , pedagogics , social cultural science , developmental psychology and social psychology have a certain reasonableness , but some limitations exist in research angle , theory and methods 認(rèn)知發(fā)展階段理論、咨詢心理學(xué)、教育學(xué)、社會(huì)文化學(xué)、發(fā)展心理學(xué)和社會(huì)心理學(xué)對此作出了各自的解釋,都有其合理性,但也都存在研究視角、理論和方法的局限。